What a Dash Grade Means

A dash grade (-) indicates that a course was treated as abandoned and recorded as a failing result.

Meaning of a Dash Grade (-)

A dash grade (-) means that you were deemed to have abandoned the course partway through. This may include not taking an academic examination or having poor attendance in class. It is recorded as a failing result, and no credits are earned.

Official sources

The following official Tokyo Denki University materials were used to prepare this page.